Numerous stalking cases, particularly involving women, have been reported. There were 4699 stalking cases registered in 2014. According to information provided by the Indian Union Home Ministry, they increased to 7,132 in 2016.
Stalking is now a serious offence under Section 354D of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which came into effect in 2013 as a result of changes made by Parliament to the IPC.
Reasons behind the increasing cases
Eventually, more cases are filed. However, there are very few convictions. The police also spend a long time before filing a charge sheet for the offence. During this period, some complainants are under pressure to drop their lawsuits. This gives offenders extra motivation because it allows them to escape punishment.
Furthermore, the most important thing to pass on to future generations is moral principles, yet our educational system does not place much emphasis on imparting them. These stalking situations are mostly the result of a lack of moral principles and failed gender sensitization initiatives.
Cyberstalking is highly prevalent. Social media, mobile devices, laptops, and surveillance equipment are all used by stalkers. Therefore, as society develops, so do new ways of engaging in criminal activity.
Moreover, the anonymity offered by the internet is another benefit of cybercrimes. Victims can easily equip this and be shielded from police. When reported for the first time, stalking is an offence that is subject to bail in India. This enables criminals to escape without realizing the severity of their crimes. The stalker is thus free to subsequently commit more heinous crimes.
Steps that are taken in this regard
The conviction rate must be balanced. A trial with a deadline can result in more convictions.
Also, police must act promptly and with efficiency. Additionally, the government must enforce harsher laws against all crimes against women, including stalking.
The public must be informed and educated through the media and other means. They need to be informed of any new regulations and policies the government has put in place. This must be done for their protection and benefit.
To prevent repeat offences, stalkers should get fair punishment and be taught principles and values.